SA’s Energy Business: Death Threats, Secrets and Lies

Posted on July 28, 2013 by KUNAL KISHOR VIVEK

SA’s Energy Business: Death Threats, Secrets and Lies.

Chemical Culprit Behind Indian Poisoning

Posted on July 19, 2013 by Rashid Faridi

The pesticides blamed for killing at least 25 children in India are widely used around the world and health experts have raised safety concerns about this class of chemicals in the past also.

Known as organophosphates, the pesticides were developed in Germany in the 1940s and soon became an important defense against agricultural pests.

They are extremely toxic.

The Indian children, aged four to 12, fell ill on Tuesday after eating a lunch consisting of rice, soybeans, and lentils in the village of Mashrakh in the eastern state of Bihar.

The school that the children attended provided free meals under a nationwide program known as the Mid-Day Meal Scheme. Early reports suggest the food—perhaps the rice or the cooking oil used to prepare the food—contained unsafe levels of the pesticide.

Upon entering the body—through ingestion, inhalation, or contact with skin—organophosphates inhibit cholinesterase, an enzyme in the human nervous system that breaks down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that carries signals between nerves and muscles.

When cholinesterase is inactivated, acetylcholine builds up in the nerves, which become overactive. Victims of organophosphate poisoning typically die because they can’t breathe.

“It’s a painful way to die,” Boyd Barr said. “You end up suffocating because you are essentially paralyzed.”

The risk of death depends on the amount of exposure and the age of the victim. The symptoms tend to be more severe in young children.

“They’re more vulnerable because their detoxification systems are more immature, so they can’t eliminate the pesticide as well,” Boyd Barr explained.

Doctors typically treat organophosphate poisoning with atropine to alleviate the symptoms and help the patient feel better, and oxine to help replenish the body’s store of cholinesterase.

Small Amounts Tolerated

In the United States, a small amount of organophosphates on crops after harvesting is tolerated and farmers take care to ensure that the amounts don’t reach dangerously high levels.

But in countries such as India, where regulations may not be as strict or the implementation and enforcement of regulations are not as effective, the likelihood of organophosphate poisoning through the contamination of food can be higher, Boyd Barr said.

The Indian school case is not the first instance of organophosphate poisoning: In 1986, more than 20 people in Sierra Leone, many of them children, died after eating bread made with flour that was transported in a truck that was previously used to carry organophosphates.

While high-level exposure to organophosphates can lead to death in the short term, several studies have suggested that chronic low-level exposure can also have serious health consequences, especially for infants and young children.

Source(s): Nat Geo

Child Deaths Put Spotlight on Pesticides (abcnews.go.com)
Understanding Pesticide’s Role in India Child Deaths: Q&A – Bloomberg (bloomberg.com)
Insecticide in Soy Kills 22 Children In India (oneradionetwork.com)
Headmistress ‘forced cook to serve poisoned school meal’ in India (news.nationalpost.com)
Update: India Food Poisoning Caused By Pesticide; Food Looked And Smelled Bad (hngn.com)
‘We lost her because someone wanted to save Dh30-Dh40’ (gulfnews.com)
Headmistress forced cook to feed tainted food to schoolchildren, 23 of whom died (with video) (theprovince.com)

Pakistan Earthquake (October 8, 2005) and the Planet Venus

Posted on July 12, 2013 by Prabhakar Awasthi

H.N. Singh

Department of Geography, Department of Physics,

R.S.S. (P.G.) College, Pilakhuwa, Ghaziabad,

(U.P.) India.

awasthi_pra@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

In this research paper an attempt has been made for the prediction of a significant Earthquake on the basis of astronomical data obtained from kundali Software and Earthquake Data from the USGS. For the Previous Study only those Earthquakes have been selected in which 1000 persons or more have lost their lives from the year 1900 up to October 8, 2005. For the use of kundali (Making the Horoscope) the place Delhi has been selected which is situated at 28 N 39, 77 E 13 and for its time morning Hours have been preferred. Role of planet Venus has been examined. This study opens a new avenue in the field of Earthquake predictions on the basis of positional astronomy to make Geographical & Scientific Researches successful in new dimensions like Earthquake Predictions.

Key words: Earthquake prediction, Zodiac, Rhythmic Theory, Planets, Sun , Moon,

INTRODUCTION:

The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Thus it makes an imaginary path, adjoining both the horizons above the ground and also in the opposite side of it. This imaginary path of the Sun is called as the Ecliptic. Thus the Ecliptic is the apparent path of that the Sun traces out in the sky. The Ecliptic serves as the center of a region called the Zodiac which constitutes a band of nine degree on either side. This Zodiac has been divided into 12 equal sectors as signs Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer etc which are spread along with the Zodiac. When we divide 360 degree of a zodiac into 12 sectors, value of each sign remain 30 degree. All the planets move and cross zodiac signs time to time. Our study is based on these crossings. Whenever any planet crosses any sign of zodiac then it is important for us to note (in retrospective study) that how far the Earthquake was (in terms of Time) from the crossing time of any planet in the zodiac signs. For more accuracy we have to go further in more precision as Nakshatras etc. Every sign measures 30 degree and Each Nakshatras measures 13 degree and 20 minutes of a Zodiac. Each sign of Zodiac covers 2 ¼ Nakshatras.

Table –1

Planetary positions in Nakshatras on the dates of worldwide Earthquakes

(1000 or more Deaths) from 1900 to October 8, 2005.

Dates of Earthquakes ( With 1000 or more Deaths )	Ascendant	Sun	Moon	Mercury	Venus	Mars	Jupiter	Saturn	Uranus	Neptune	Pluto	Rahu	Ketu
19-04-1902	01	01	11	27	24	01	22	21	18	05	05	15	01
16-12-1902	19	19	06	19	19	12	22	21	18	06	05	14	01
19-04-1903	01	01	20	01	03	12	25	22	19	06	05	14	27
28-04-1903	02	02	02	03	04	12	25	22	19	06	05	14	27
04-04-1905	27	27	26	01	02	16	02	23	19	06	05	11	24
08-09-1905	11	11	20	10	08	18	04	23	19	06	05	10	24
31-01-1906	22	22	01	21	22	26	03	24	20	06	05	09	23
16-03-1906	25	25	17	27	26	01	03	24	20	06	05	09	23
17-08-1906	10	10	07	09	13	09	06	25	19	06	05	09	22
14-01-1907	21	21	21	20	18	16	06	24	20	06	05	08	21
21-10-1907	14	14	27	16	15	22	09	25	20	07	05	07	20
28-12-1908	19	20	24	20	17	16	11	26	20	07	05	05	19
23-01-1909	21	21	23	23	20	17	11	26	20	07	05	05	19
09-08-1912	09	09	05	11	10	11	17	04	21	07	06	27	13
13-01-1915	21	21	18	21	17	20	23	05	22	08	06	23	10
21-01-1917	21	21	19	21	20	22	01	08	23	08	06	21	07
30-07-1917	08	08	17	10	10	06	04	08	23	08	06	20	06
13-02-1918	23	23	25	22	23	12	03	09	23	08	06	19	06
16-12-1920	19	19	23	17	22	22	11	12	24	09	06	15	01
24-03-1923	26	26	04	25	23	02	16	14	25	09	06	12	25
25-05-1923	03	03	12	04	01	05	15	13	25	09	06	11	25
01-09-1923	11	11	02	13	10	10	16	14	25	09	06	11	24
16-03-1925	25	25	17	26	25	03	20	16	25	09	06	09	22
07-03-1927	25	25	01	26	27	04	24	17	26	10	07	06	19
22-05-1927	03	03	21	03	06	07	26	17	26	10	07	05	19
01-05-1929	02	02	21	03	01	07	03	19	26	10	07	03	16
06-05-1930	02	02	09	03	04	26	05	20	27	10	07	01	15
23-07-1930	08	08	05	08	11	04	06	20	27	10	07	01	14
31-03-1931	26	26	10	01	23	08	06	21	27	10	07	27	13
25-12-1932	19	19	17	18	17	11	12	22	27	11	07	24	11
02-03-1933	24	24	02	28	23	11	11	22	27	11	07	24	11
25-08-1933	10	10	14	09	13	14	12	22	01	11	07	23	10
15-01-1934	21	21	20	21	23	22	14	22	01	11	07	23	09
20-04-1935	01	01	15	27	04	13	16	24	01	11	07	21	07
30-05-1935	04	04	02	06	07	13	16	24	01	11	07	21	07
16-07-1935	07	07	21	06	11	14	16	24	01	11	07	21	07
25-01-1939	22	22	25	20	18	17	24	27	02	12	08	16	02
26-12-1939	19	19	05	18	21	25	26	01	02	12	08	14	01
10-11-1940	16	16	25	16	13	14	02	02	03	12	08	13	27
26-11-1942	17	17	06	17	17	16	07	04	03	12	08	10	23
20-12-1942	19	19	03	20	19	17	07	04	03	12	08	10	23
10-09-1943	11	11	20	13	11	04	09	05	04	12	08	09	22
26-11-1943	17	17	15	18	14	05	10	05	04	13	08	08	22
15-01-1944	21	21	11	20	18	04	10	05	04	13	08	08	22
01-02-1944	22	22	02	20	19	04	10	05	04	13	08	08	22
07-12-1944	18	18	11	19	21	17	12	06	04	13	09	07	20
12-01-1945	21	21	19	19	24	19	12	06	04	13	08	07	20
27-11-1945	17	17	11	19	16	08	14	07	04	13	09	06	19
31-05-1946	04	04	04	04	06	09	14	07	05	13	08	05	18
10-11-1946	16	16	03	17	17	17	15	08	05	13	09	04	18
20-12-1946	19	19	16	17	16	19	16	08	05	13	09	04	18
28-06-1948	06	06	25	06	06	11	18	09	05	13	09	02	15
05-10-1948	13	13	15	15	10	16	18	10	06	13	09	01	15
05-08-1949	09	09	19	09	11	06	21	10	06	13	09	27	14
15-08-1950	09	09	11	11	08	15	24	11	06	13	09	26	12
09-09-1954	11	11	21	12	15	19	07	15	07	14	10	20	06
27-06-1957	06	06	05	05	07	08	12	17	08	14	10	16	02
02-07-1957	06	06	10	06	08	08	12	17	08	14	10	16	02
13-12-1957	18	18	10	20	22	16	14	18	09	15	10	15	02
29-02-1960	24	24	26	25	22	22	19	20	09	15	10	12	25
22-05-1960	03	03	27	04	03	26	19	20	09	15	10	12	25
01-09-1962	11	11	12	12	14	06	24	22	10	15	11	08	22
26-07-1963	08	08	13	09	07	12	27	23	10	15	11	07	21
19-08-1966	10	10	12	08	08	07	07	26	11	16	11	03	16
31-08-1968	11	11	17	12	12	09	11	01	12	16	12	26	13
25-07-1969	08	08	17	08	05	17	12	02	12	16	12	25	12
04-01-1970	20	20	16	21	20	25	15	01	13	17	12	25	11
28-03-1970	26	26	17	27	27	02	15	02	13	17	12	24	11
31-05-1970	04	04	27	02	06	05	14	02	13	17	12	24	11
10-04-1972	27	27	23	26	04	04	20	04	13	17	12	21	08
23-12-1972	19	19	08	18	17	16	20	04	14	17	13	20	07
10-05-1974	02	02	19	03	26	06	24	06	14	17	13	18	05
28-12-1974	19	19	05	20	20	18	24	07	15	18	13	17	04
04-02-1975	22	22	16	23	24	20	25	06	15	18	13	17	04
06-09-1975	11	11	11	13	10	04	01	08	14	17	13	16	03
04-02-1976	22	22	26	21	20	04	27	08	15	18	13	16	02
06-05-1976	02	02	08	03	01	07	02	08	15	18	13	15	02
25-06-1976	06	06	03	04	06	09	03	08	15	18	13	15	02
27-07-1976	08	08	08	09	09	11	03	08	15	18	13	15	02
16-08-1976	09	09	01	11	11	12	03	08	15	18	13	15	01
24-09-1976	17	17	19	18	20	17	03	09	15	18	13	15	01
04-03-1977	24	24	09	24	27	23	03	09	15	18	13	14	01
16-09-1978	12	12	24	11	15	14	08	10	16	18	13	12	25
10-10-1980	13	13	14	15	10	17	12	12	16	18	14	09	23
23-11-1980	17	17	04	15	14	19	13	13	16	18	14	09	22
11-06-1981	05	05	13	06	06	04	12	12	17	18	14	08	21
28-07-1981	08	08	05	07	10	06	13	13	16	18	14	08	21
13-12-1982	18	18	16	19	19	21	17	15	17	19	14	06	19
30-10-1983	15	15	09	15	11	11	18	15	17	19	14	04	18
19-09-1985	12	12	16	12	10	10	22	16	18	19	15	02	15
10-10-1986	13	13	20	15	16	21	25	17	18	19	15	27	14
06-03-1987	25	25	03	24	21	02	26	18	19	20	15	27	13
20-08-1988	10	10	16	11	06	27	04	19	19	20	15	25	11
07-12-1988	18	18	16	18	16	26	03	19	19	20	16	24	11
20-06-1990	05	05	02	04	03	27	07	21	20	20	16	22	08
16-07-1990	07	07	01	08	05	01	07	21	19	20	16	22	08
19-10-1991	14	14	24	15	11	15	11	21	20	20	16	20	06
12-12-1992	18	18	07	17	22	07	13	22	20	20	16	18	05
29-09-1993	13	13	25	14	11	15	14	23	20	20	16	17	04
16-01-1995	21	21	07	22	17	10	17	24	21	21	17	15	02
27-05-1995	04	04	02	05	02	10	18	25	21	21	17	15	01
10-05-1997	02	02	05	01	03	11	23	27	22	21	17	12	26
04-02-1998	04	04	08	03	01	04	25	01	22	21	17	10	24
30-05-1998	22	22	02	21	20	24	23	27	22	21	17	11	24
17-07-1998	07	07	01	09	05	06	26	01	22	21	17	10	24
25-01-1999	21	22	02	21	23	14	25	01	22	21	17	09	23
17-08-1999	09	09	15	08	10	16	01	02	22	21	17	09	22
20-09-1999	13	12	21	13	09	18	01	02	22	21	17	09	22
26-01-2001	21	22	23	23	25	16	03	03	23	22	18	07	20
25-03-2002	26	26	09	25	27	02	06	04	23	22	18	05	18
21-05-2003	04	03	22	02	01	22	09	05	24	22	18	03	17
26-12-2003	19	19	22	19	22	26	11	06	23	22	18	02	16
08-10-2005	13	13	17	14	17	03	14	08	24	22	18	27	13

Results in Table -1 generally show no significant clear mark which can be noted as the scientific clue for the Earthquake Prediction but when we see deep inside it we find a “Rhythm” in the positions of the planets, so, we are hopeful that on the basis of Rhythmic theory we can make an effort to predict Earthquakes in advance on the Globe. We find a ‘rhythm’ in the positions of the planets separate and Combined also but without significant clear marking, which only can be felt or realized to take judgments, for deciding track and trend of forthcoming Earthquakes on the Globe. In this theory we believe that all the natural events take place according to the rhythm of the nature so is planetary movement if we are able to understand this rhythm of nature in reference to the earthquakes then surely we will be able to predict it also. When we consider the October 8, 2005 Pakistan Earthquake Positions of the planets look like as follows:

Table – 2

Planetary positions in Nakshatras for Delhi at Morning Hours

	Ascendant	Sun	Moon	Mercury	Venus	Mars	Jupiter	Saturn	Uranus	Neptune	Pluto	Rahu	Ketu
October 05, 2005	13	13	14	14	16	03	14	08	24	22	18	27	13
October 08, 2005

Pakistan Earthquake13131714170314082422182713October 20, 1991 Uttarkashi Earthquake14142515111511212020162006

It seem slight difficult so we have changed its base line according to the Ascendant and the Sun in Table – 3 Now it comes as follows –

Table – 3

Planetary Positions in Nakshatras after changing base Line for Delhi at morning hours

	Ascendant	Sun	Moon	Mercury	Venus	Mars	Jupiter	Saturn	Uranus	Neptune	Pluto	Rahu	Ketu
October 05, 2005	01	01	02	02	04	19	02	23	12	10	06	15	01
October 08, 2005

Pakistan Earthquake01010502051802231210061501October 20, 1991 Uttarkashi Earthquake02021303260326090808040821

Now it becomes slight easy to say that planetary positions of October 20, 1991 is very much Likely to the position of October 05, 2005 only a few of planets vary a little bit but over all combined force (Planets) and Trend look the same. Earlier we have made some rules regarding the prediction of Dates of significant Earthquakes. It should be remembered that these are only the rules, not the principles based on general observations.

Rule: The Sun

Whenever sun crosses any sign of Zodiac then on the same day the date of the earthquake can be predicted if earthquake does not occur on the same day then add two-day more. It means the earthquake will occur on the third day including the date of crossing the sign of zodiac by the Sun.

Exception to the rule

Sometimes the dates of earthquake may vary. This variation may be of +- one day. We believe that this is due to influence of other planets.

Rule : The Moon
Whenever the moon crosses the Twelfth house (with the Sun) or crosses the fourth house (Four sectors ahead with the Sun) or crosses the sixth house (Six sectors ahead with the Sun) or crosses the Tenth house (Ten sectors ahead with the Sun) Date of The Earthquake can be predicted (Forecasted).

Exception

Sometimes the Date of Earthquake may vary. This variation may be of + – one day. I believe that this is due to influence of other planets.

Rule: The Venus

Whenever the Venus crosses any sign of zodiac then on the same day the date of Earthquake can be predicted. If the Earthquake does not occur on the same day then add four days more. It means the Earthquake will occur on the fifth day including the date of crossing the sign of zodiac by the Venus.

Exception

Sometimes the dates of Earthquakes may vary. This variation may be of + – one day. I believe that this is due to the influence of other planets.

When we have tested the rule of the Venus with the help of the data obtained from 11 – 05 – 2003 up to 08 -10 -2005 considering the Earthquakes above magnitude 6 results come as in Figures – 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,

In the same manner other planets also play their vital role in the occurrences of Earthquakes on the Globe. Like other planets the Mercury also play a very significant role in the occurrences of Earthquakes. On October 5, 2005 Mercury crossed the sign Virgo at 1-39 A.M. and entered in the sign Libra. On October 2, 2005 Venus also crossed the sign Libra at 8-18 P.M. and entered in the sign Scorpio. On October 3, 2005 there was also an Annular Solar Eclipse visible in India. Position of the Moon was dubious because it has crossed the sensitive Zone and was also away from the second sensitive zone according to the rule, neither it was with the Sun nor it was Four sectors ahead from the Sun. So, on the basis of Moon Signs decision was difficult. Annular Solar Eclipse also indicates a sensitive physical phenomenon in near future.

According to the Rule of Venus Earthquake should be either on October 2, 2005 or October 7, 2005 (Maximum).According to the Rule of Mercury (Rule not Stated) also Earthquake should be either on October 5, 2005 or October 8, 2005 (Maximum).Now, one can decide seeing all the facts and figures that if we have not felt any significant shock of Earthquake yet up to October 7, 2005 then when? Now it was about sure that a devastating Earthquake is going to be happen recently. After seeing planetary positions it was also concluded that it may be North India because the rhythm of planets was similar as it was on the date of Uttarkashi Earthquake.

Only the Question arise, how much time we have to wait for it ? For the answer, Planetary positions of Uttarkashi Earthquake was deciding factor, especially the position of the Moon (fast changing Planet according to the Indian Astrology / Astronomy) has assured that before the position of the Moon (as it was on October 20, 1991 in (Nakshatras) and the Earthquake came accordingly on October 8, 2005. On October 8, 2005 position of the moon can be seen in the Figure -13 which indicates us about the sensitive time for the triggering of such devastated earthquakes but it looks confusing too, so, the decisions of Earthquake Predictions should be taken after considering all other factors too.

Conclusion

1. Analysis of the planet mercury should also be done with the help of the appropriate data.

2. After taking a view of facts and figures along with the tables we can say that we are hopeful towards the predictions of Earthquakes in advance.

3. It looks that we are going in a right direction but the real goal is still so far.

4. In this direction certainly more work is required.

5. If we assimilate all the fields together certainly we will be able to save human lives and property more efficiently.

6. There is also no doubt that project wise extensive study of different planets also needed.

Acknowledgments:

We are highly obliged to Professor R.L.Dwivedi Ex. Head, Department of Geography, University of Allahabad , Prof. M.H.Quraishi JNU New Delhi, Dr. R.B.Singh Secretary General NAGI, Dr. Pradeep Kumar Dube Dr. Ram Tirth Dube Memorial Blue Bell School Fatehgarh,Farrukhabad, Shri Iftakharul Hassan and Vikarul Hassan Collectorate Fatehgarh, Farrukhabad, and to all our Respected Teachers for their kind supports.

We are also obliged to Late Dr. Ram Nath Dube First Head of Geography Department in the University of Allahabad and Acharya J.B. Kripalani Teachers of our Fathers Dr. Braham Dutt Awasthi and Late Shri Ram Sumer Singh respectively for their moral challenges and supports. At last we are very much thank full to The Association of Geographical Studies University of Delhi, India Meteorological Department, Mausam Bhavan, New Delhi and United States Geological Survey of America and Shri Durlabh Jain Kundali Software for providing their data.

आपदा पीड़ितों के लिए गूगल का ‘पर्सन फाइंडर’

Posted on June 22, 2013 by Rashid Faridi

गूगल के एप्लीकेशन ‘पर्सन फाइंडर’ की मदद से लोगों को उम्मीद है कि वे अपने परिजनों से जल्द मिल सकेंगे.

इंटरनेट सर्च इंजन गूगल ने उत्तराखंड के बाढ़ प्रभावित इलाकों में लापता लोगों के बारे में जानकारी उपलब्ध कराने के लिए ‘पर्सन फाइंडर’ ऐप्लिकेशन की पेशकश की है.

गूगल का पर्सन फाइंडर वेब आधारित ऐप्लिकेशन है, जिसकी मदद से लोग अपने मित्रों और संबंधियों के क्लिक करें गुम होने की जानकारी दे सकते हैं या उनके बारे में सर्च कर सकते हैं.

read here

Why predicting tsunami is hard?

Aside

Guest Post by Afzal Zaheer

It is indeed a herculean task to predict tsunami on the lines of Earthquake. However, efforts are being made towards minimizing death and destruction.

There have been earthquakes in the past and who can forget 9.1magnitude of earthquake which struck off the coast of northern Sumatra in Indonesia.

The Tsunami which followed later on was the worst. It resulted in huge death and destruction as 230,000 people lost their lives while many got injured and still others turned homeless.

However, it made the concerned authorities aware about the impending danger of Tsunami after the earthquake.

However, on the other hand, 8.6 magnitude of earthquake which struck off the coast of Sumatra, luckily did not cause any death and destruction. Thus, it signals the complexity of predicting Tsunami for sure. Isn’t it?

How tsunami is generated?

When the Earth’s crust beneath the sea is disrupted on a massive scale, then there is an immense displacement of water which triggers Tsunami and its intensity can be gauged from the fact that it usually takes the violent proportion as it reaches whopping 1000km/h

Warning system of Tsunami

Due to the absence of Tsunami Warning System in the Indian Ocean, there was huge loss of lives and property in 2004. It necessitated the concerned authorities to develop their warning system in the Indian Ocean community

Predicting the waves of Tsunami

If an earthquake is of more than 7 magnitude, then it usually triggers Tsunami. Although, it is quite a challenge to predict Tsunami, yet thanks to sophisticated and highly developed early warning systems, you will be able to get a sense of approaching system in coupe of minutes.

Reason for 8.6 magnitude earthquake not generating Tsunami?

The earthquake which occurred off the coast of Sumatra in April 2012, did not give way for Tsunami, since it was in line with the boundary of plate.

Still, if the new theory is to be believed, yet the recent earthquake which occurred on 12^th April luckily did not cause much destruction. The scientists were out with the explanation that it only resulted in causing the two plates to grind in a horizontal way.

Although, Tsunami warning was issued by Indonesian Metrological Service along with other centers but fortunately, there was no disturbance.

Conclusion

It is imperative to collect the requisite data but it is just one side of a coin and the thing which equally matters the most is the way you response to any tsunami alert. Although, they do not occur frequently, yet if people are prepared fully, then it can surely save thousands of life as well. The world should take inspiration from Japan which is considered to be the country which has taken all the necessary precautions towards preparing for any eventuality.
Therefore, by reading the aforesaid article, you know that it is quite hard to predict the occurrence of Tsunami. However, to be at a safer side, you need to gear up for any eventuality. Since Tsunamis can even be caused due to other factors in the form of landslides, volcanoes etc

Author Bio:Afzal Zaheer is the owner of Socialnerves.com where he is providing useful information for small business entrepreneurs and social media. Being a content writer as well, he has the credit of writing for various esteemed sites too.